Visual, field, and performance
A visual mockup is judged for appearance and alignment. A field mockup or first-work-in-place uses an early portion of the permanent work as the sample, which saves a freestanding panel and makes rejection expensive. A performance mockup is tested, often off site, for air and water at the wall assembly.
The spec should say which one. Calling every sample a mockup, or requiring a tested wall when only a finish board was intended, changes the price.


